HTTP APIs
Access external HTTP endpoints from your functions
While each Modus SDK offers similar capabilities, the APIs and usage may vary between languages.
Modus HTTP APIs documentation is available on the following pages:
- AssemblyScript HTTP APIs (this page)
- Go HTTP APIs
The Modus HTTP APIs allow you to securely call and fetch data from an HTTP
endpoint. It’s similar to the HTTP
fetch
API used in
JavaScript, but with some modifications to work with Modus.
As a security measure, you can only call HTTP endpoints that you defined in your app’s manifest. Any attempt to access an arbitrary URL, for a connection not defined in your app’s manifest, results in an error.
Additionally, you should use placeholders for connection secrets in the manifest, rather than hardcoding them in your functions. Enter the values for each connections’ secrets via environment variables or the Hypermode UI. This ensures that your secrets are securely stored, aren’t committed to your repository, and aren’t visible or accessible from your functions code.
Import
To begin, import the http
namespace from the SDK:
HTTP APIs
The APIs in the http
namespace are below, organized by category.
We’re constantly introducing new APIs through ongoing development with early users. Please open an issue if you have ideas on what would make Modus even more powerful for your next app!
Functions
fetch
Invoke an HTTP endpoint to retrieve data or trigger external action.
Returns a Response
object with the HTTP response data.
Either a URL string
or a Request
object, describing the HTTP
request to make.
If a string
, the operation uses the GET
HTTP method with no headers other
than those defined in the manifest entry of the connection.
Each request must match to a connection entry in the manifest, using the
baseUrl
field. The request URL passed to the fetch
function (or via a
Request
object) must start with the manifest entry’s baseUrl
value to
match.
A RequestOptions
object with additional options for the
request, such as the HTTP method, headers, and body.
Types
Content
Represents content used in the body of an HTTP request or response.
Creates a new Content
object from the given value.
The value can be of any type that’s JSON serializable, including strings,
numbers, boolean values, arrays, maps, and custom objects decorated with
@json
.
If the value is a string
, an ArrayBuffer
, or a Uint8Array
it’s sent as-is,
without JSON serialization.
The raw binary content data buffer.
Returns the binary content data as a Uint8Array
.
Interprets the content as a UTF-8 encoded string, and returns it as a string
value.
Interprets the content as a UTF-8 encoded string containing JSON in the shape
of type T
, and returns it as a value of type T
.
Header
Represents an HTTP request or response header.
The name of the header.
An array of values for the header. Typically a header has a single value, but some headers can have multiple values.
Headers
Represents a collection of HTTP headers.
Creates a new Headers
object from the given value
.
The value
must be one of the following types:
- A
string[][]
, where each inner array contains a header name and value. - A
Map<string, string>
, where the keys are header names and the values are header values. - A
Map<string, string[]>
, where the keys are header names and the values are arrays of header values.
Appends a new header with the given name
and value
to the collection.
Returns a string[][]
, where each inner array contains a header name and
value.
Returns the value of the header with the given name
, or null
if the header
doesn’t exist. If there are multiple values for the header, this function
concatenates them with a comma to form a single string.
Request
Represents an HTTP request to make.
Creates a new Request
object with the given url
and options
.
The required url
parameter must be a fully qualified URL of the request,
including the protocol. For example, "https://example.com"
.
The optional options
parameter is a RequestOptions
object
that’s used to set the HTTP method, headers, and body if needed.
Creates a new Request
object by cloning the given request
and applying the
options
to it.
The fully qualified URL of the request, including the protocol. For example,
"https://example.com"
.
The HTTP method of the request. For example, "GET"
, "POST"
, "PUT"
, or
"DELETE"
.
The raw binary content data buffer of the request body.
The request body isn’t normally read directly. Instead, use the bytes
,
text
or json
functions.
Returns the binary content data of the request body as a Uint8Array
.
Interprets the request body as a UTF-8 encoded string, and returns it as a
string
value.
Interprets the request body as a UTF-8 encoded string containing JSON in the
shape of type T
, and returns it as a value of type T
.
RequestOptions
Options for the HTTP request.
The HTTP method of the request. For example, "GET"
, "POST"
, "PUT"
, or
"DELETE"
. If null
(the default), the request uses the GET
method.
The HTTP headers of the request, as a Headers
object.
By default, the RequestOptions
contains an empty Headers
object which you
can add headers to using the append
method.
Content to pass in the request body, as a Content
object, or
null
(the default) if there is no body to pass.
It’s generally recommended to supply a Content-Type
header for any requests
that have a body.
Response
Represents the response received from the HTTP server.
The HTTP response status code, such as 200
for success.
The HTTP response status text associated with the status code, such as "OK"
for success.
The raw binary content data buffer of the response body.
The response body isn’t normally read directly. Instead, use the bytes
,
text
or json
functions.
A boolean value indicating whether the response was successful. It’s true
if
the status code is in the range 200-299
, and false
otherwise.
Returns the binary content data of the response body as a Uint8Array
.
Interprets the response body content as a UTF-8 encoded string, and returns it
as a string
value.
Interprets the response body content as a UTF-8 encoded string containing JSON
in the shape of type T
, and returns it as a value of type T
.
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